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Insights from the blog

Learn about AI and how it can help your work, from basics to expert advice.

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Idea
AI Tools and Technologies
Evidence
Perspective
Human-centred AI
AI for Knowledge Extraction
Business Insight
Job
Opinion
Evaluations
Knowledge Graphs
Knowledge Retrieval
Data Systems
Baobab Tech Solutions
Language Models
Future thinking
Solutions
Translation
Geospatial
Machine Learning
Natural Language Understanding
Reinforced Learning
User Support
GAN Fundamentals
Data Analysis
AI Fundamentals
November 6, 2025
Perspective
Human-centred AI

Questions we should be asking about AI in our sector

Organizations face a fundamental mismatch: they're expected to build AI products despite lacking product development capacity. The sector grafts its traditional project-based paradigm onto AI, rushing toward impact evaluations before achieving product stability, all while building dependency on Big Tech infrastructure rather than developing foundational technical capabilities.

Continue reading →
September 23, 2025
AI for Knowledge Extraction

Learnings from Building Knowledge Support Systems with AI

The hard part in building AI-powered knowledge retrieval systems is not really the AI part.

Olivier

Founder, Baobab Tech

March 22, 2025
Evaluations
Evidence

Using AI for systematic program analysis

Exploring an innovative approach combining AI and human expertise to analyze development programs. The framework uses large language models to systematically assess program documentation, demonstrated through a case study of locally-led development initiatives, ensuring traceable and consistent analysis.

Olivier

Founder, Baobab Tech

January 24, 2026
Idea
AI Tools and Technologies

/help - best of mcp, skills & bash?

Remote capabilities that feel like bash, use progressive disclosure like Skills, and work over HTTP. Any agent that can curl a URL can discover and use a /help endpoint.

December 18, 2025
AI Tools and Technologies
Evidence

Landscape and review of AI writing detection

Vendors claim 99% accuracy. Independent studies find false positive rates up to 27%. The research below speaks for itself. Draw your own conclusions about whether these tools deserve institutional trust.

November 6, 2025
Perspective
Human-centred AI

Questions we should be asking about AI in our sector

Organizations face a fundamental mismatch: they're expected to build AI products despite lacking product development capacity. The sector grafts its traditional project-based paradigm onto AI, rushing toward impact evaluations before achieving product stability, all while building dependency on Big Tech infrastructure rather than developing foundational technical capabilities.

September 23, 2025
AI for Knowledge Extraction

Learnings from Building Knowledge Support Systems with AI

The hard part in building AI-powered knowledge retrieval systems is not really the AI part.

September 15, 2025
Business Insight

Takeaways from the NBER working paper on ChatGPT use (Sept 2025)

ChatGPT reached 700 million users by 2025, with 73% using it for personal tasks rather than work. Three main uses dominate: practical guidance, information seeking, and writing assistance, primarily supporting decision-making over task automation.

June 15, 2025
Job

Join us: AI Developer @ Baobab Tech

Are you ready to push the boundaries of AI for good? Baobab Tech is on the hunt for a part-time/contract AI Developer. We're looking for someone who can think outside the box, learn at lightning speed, and isn't afraid to get their hands dirty in the world of applied AI.

April 2, 2025
Opinion

Addressing the Diversity Gap in AI Development

Addressing the AI industry's diversity imbalance, committing to concrete actions to support women and underrepresented groups, and calling for collective effort to shape a more equal future.

March 22, 2025
Evaluations
Evidence

Using AI for systematic program analysis

Exploring an innovative approach combining AI and human expertise to analyze development programs. The framework uses large language models to systematically assess program documentation, demonstrated through a case study of locally-led development initiatives, ensuring traceable and consistent analysis.

January 6, 2025
Knowledge Graphs

Creating multi-dimensional knowledge graphs from humanitarian reports: A case study of Ukraine crisis documentation

Proof-of-concept of a novel methodology for extracting rich, temporal-aware knowledge graphs from humanitarian sector reports, focusing specifically on a single sub-set of documentation: Ukraine

January 3, 2025
Evidence
Opinion

Evidence frameworks for Generative AI in International Development

A practical discussion for development organizations and funders implementing AI solutions, offering a staged approach to gathering meaningful evidence beyond traditional metrics. Emphasizes locally-led evaluation, ethical considerations, and the importance of demonstrating genuine social impact.

December 25, 2024
Knowledge Retrieval

Context matters: multi-vector embeddings for diverse data sources

Multi-vector embeddings enhance knowledge retrieval by separately encoding content and document/information structural information, enabling more nuanced search across diverse document types. This approach combines semantic understanding with contextual awareness, improving retrieval accuracy for complex queries while maintaining structural relevance.

November 27, 2024
Human-centred AI

A human-centric approach to AI powered knowledge retrieval

Adopting a human-centric approach to AI-powered knowledge retrieval prioritizes usability and decision-making support. By focusing on tailored information presentation, speed, adaptive interactions, and seamless workflow integration, these systems enhance user effectiveness and align with diverse human needs.

November 23, 2024
Data Systems

Next-generation data systems to serve AI-powered tools for development and humanitarian use

How can we make development and humanitarian data more useful? Transform the data architecture with embedded intelligence and edge processing. Move beyond static storage to enable AI-powered development tools through vector embeddings, smart caching, and natural language APIs while reducing computational redundancy and environmental impact

October 19, 2024
Evaluations

Evaluating knowledge retrieval systems: the essentials

Evaluating knowledge retrieval systems using LLMs can be intimidating for developers, but it’s essential for success. This guide simplifies the process, breaking down key evaluation steps for retrieval and generation to ensure accurate and relevant results in your applications.

October 9, 2024
Job

Join us: AI Developer @ Baobab Tech

Are you ready to push the boundaries of AI for good? Baobab Tech is on the hunt for a part-time/contract AI Developer. We're looking for someone who can think outside the box, learn at lightning speed, and isn't afraid to get their hands dirty in the world of applied AI.

October 8, 2024
Baobab Tech Solutions
Language Models

Rapid Research: using a simple AI agent

Baobab Tech's "Rapid Research" process leverages AI through a compact 300-line script transforming information synthesis. This innovative approach saves hundreds of research hours, enabling quick, comprehensive topic scans and informed decision-making for development and humanitarian projects.

June 29, 2024
Future thinking

Efficient AI: The case for granular fine-tuning, specialized models, and agentic frameworks

We advocate for a shift towards accessible fine-tuning tools, specialized AI models, and agentic frameworks with smaller actors. It addresses the limitations of large foundation models while improving efficiency, flexibility, and context-awareness in artificial intelligence development and deployment.

April 16, 2024
Business Insight

Lay of the Land for LLM application building

Integrating advanced strategies in building LLM applications, focusing on optimized web data preprocessing, domain-specific customizations, and UI/UX enhancements. Techniques like smart web crawling, effective data parsing, and employing advanced embedding models improve responsiveness and efficiency. The continuous evolution in tools and methods promises significant impacts across various domains.

April 5, 2024
Solutions

Simplifying log frame analysis using AI

We introduce a straightforward method to transform log frame data into a standardized, LM-friendly format, enhancing project analysis, comparison, and reporting. This practical approach simplifies understanding and managing diverse project frameworks.

March 28, 2024
Solutions

WASH AI - Country Focus

The future and relevancy of knowledge lies in the localization of knowledge exchange. We are building localization into WASH AI and a country-level focus of WASH knowledge sharing.

March 24, 2024
Idea
AI for Knowledge Extraction
Baobab Tech Solutions

Exploring generic AI-assisted document aggregation and classification

Idea of a LangGraph powered AI-assistant that searches, filters, summarizes, and classifies resources based on user requirements, providing a curated dataset and a detailed log of its actions.

March 13, 2024
AI for Knowledge Extraction
Solutions

AI-assisted knowledge capture interface

Exploring two novel approaches to enriching a domain knowledge base: an Expert Knowledge Capture Interface for direct insights and a series of transcript-captured Expert Webinars, blending in-depth discussions with interactive community engagement to refine AI-driven recommendations.

January 21, 2024
Solutions

AI tools for knowledge: how WASH AI fits in

Many great tools are being built such as Custom GPTs, Perplexity AI and Consensus. WASH AI distinguishes itself in the AI knowledge tool landscape, offering updated, sector-specific insights and inclusive knowledge management, surpassing limitations of traditional AI tools with its user-centric, customizable approach tailored for the Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene sector.

October 16, 2023
AI for Knowledge Extraction

Using AI to enhancing knowledge translation

Large Language Models revolutionize knowledge dissemination, providing tailored insights for professionals, especially in the WASH sector, through advanced information processing. Their effectiveness, however, requires careful, ethical use to ensure data integrity and relevant, reliable knowledge translation.

September 15, 2023
Language Models
Solutions

Improving Q&A systems: The LLM judge approaches

The LLM judge technique uses large language models to evaluate AI assistant responses, mimicking human assessments. Applied thoughtfully, it offers a scalable way to ensure AI outputs are aligned with human values, enhancing trust and engagement.

September 1, 2023
Translation
Language Models

Advancing Machine Translation for robust and inclusive knowledge sharing

Looking at two recently research papers on Machine Translation, this article synthesizes key advancements in machine translation as applied to Large Language Models (LLMs). Combining insights from cross-lingual supervision with techniques for improving translation faithfulness, we explore the significance of these developments for organizations aiming to democratize knowledge.

August 3, 2023
Opinion
AI for Knowledge Extraction

Knowledge Platforms - addressing bias, embracing diversity, and capturing tacit wisdom

This article examines the challenges and opportunities in the humanitarian and development sector's knowledge platforms. Highlighting biases and limitations in conventional knowledge bases, it emphasizes the importance of incorporating diverse perspectives, capturing tacit wisdom, and leveraging modern AI technologies. The piece also outlines strategies for making knowledge platforms more inclusive, responsive, and locally relevant.

July 23, 2023
Opinion

AI is just a tool, or is it?

This opinion piece explores the impact of AI beyond its conventional perception as a tool, focusing on its transformative effect on jobs and education. It calls for a revised educational approach to prepare for an AI-driven future, emphasizing creativity and problem-solving over routine tasks

July 17, 2023
Business Insight

How development and humanitarian organizations can thoughtfully approach Generative AI

Generative AI brings immense possibilities along with risks. This post explores how organizations in the development and humanitarian sector can thoughtfully apply generative AI to maximize benefits and mitigate harms.

July 16, 2023
Perspective

AI shaping Humanity by Yuval Noah Harari

In an article by The Economist, "Sapiens" author Yuval Noah Harari explores the profound potential impacts of AI on human civilization, touching on themes of storytelling, intimacy, cultural dominance, illusions, and the urgent need for regulation and transparency.

June 21, 2023
Baobab Tech Solutions

Unhiding knowledge: combining AI tech to re-imagine knowledge sharing

Exploring how AI technologies can transform knowledge management by unhiding valuable insights from vast data, facilitating sector-wide knowledge and support systems.

June 16, 2023
Baobab Tech Solutions
Translation

A paradigm shift in Machine Translation: leveraging embeddings as translation memory

A novel concept in machine translation - using embeddings as a translation memory. It explores the creation of the Translation Vector Database, the process of building semantic bridges, the advent of larger context windows in language models, and the implications of these innovations on the future of machine translation.

June 13, 2023
Language Models

Breaking the memory barrier in Large Language Models

LongMem framework's potential to break the memory barrier in Large Language Models (LLMs), enhancing their ability to utilize long-form content.

June 13, 2023
AI for Knowledge Extraction

Leveraging AI for Enhanced Emergency Response: Transmuting Unstructured Data into Actionable Insights

AI tools can enhance the coordination of emergency response by processing unstructured data from meeting notes and conversations, and generating structured data and maps on-the-fly.

June 12, 2023
Geospatial

GIS Meets Large Language Models: A New Era of Spatial Analysis

Exploring the integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into the Geographic Information System (GIS), leading to the development of Autonomous GIS. It discusses the potential of this integration to revolutionize spatial analysis, making it faster, easier, and more accessible.

June 12, 2023
AI Tools and Technologies

A Brief on Transformers and Their Evolution

Transformers have revolutionized AI, specifically in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Their adaptability has led to their use in multimodal tasks, far beyond NLP. With further advancements in tooling and accessibility, coupled with the popularization through chatbots, Transformers continue to dominate. Alongside, Diffusion models emerge as a new force in image generation.

June 12, 2023
Geospatial

Unleashing the Potential of Geospatial Data in Humanitarian and Development Operations

AI models and approaches like RAG, SPABERT, GPT-4, and multimodal foundation models can harness geospatial data to enhance decision-making in humanitarian and development contexts.

June 10, 2023
Translation

Translation Using AI for Enhanced and Accessible Technical Support

AI can be used to translate technical content for users who are not native English speakers, enhancing the accessibility and efficiency of technical support. It uses the example of translating a technical manual from English to Swahili using Transformer models.

June 6, 2023
Machine Learning

The Transformative Impact of Multimodal Models on AI Applications: A Deep Dive into Technical Support

Exploring the transformative impact of multimodal models on AI applications, particularly in technical support. It discusses how these models, which can process and integrate multiple types of data, can provide more comprehensive and intuitive support to users. The post also highlights a case study of the MultiModal-GPT model, which demonstrates the potential of multimodal models in maintaining continuous dialogues with humans and effectively understanding and describing images.

June 5, 2023
Language Models

Jacob Andreas on Large Language Models: Implications for Domain-Specific Q&A Systems

Discussing MIT professor Jacob Andreas' insights on large language models (LLMs) and their implications for domain-specific Q&A systems. It covers topics such as contextual understanding, in-context learning, factuality and coherence in LLMs, and the future of these models.

June 5, 2023
Business Insight

Why Embracing Negative Data is Crucial for AI Implementation in the Humanitarian and Development Sectors

Emphasizing the importance of negative data in the humanitarian and development sectors, this article explains the impact of biased information on AI systems. It calls for balanced documentation of successes and failures for a more comprehensive implementation of AI support tools.

June 4, 2023
AI Tools and Technologies

Reducing Costs Associated with LLM Use in AI-Powered Applications

Strategies for reducing costs associated with the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) in AI-powered applications, based on a recent research paper. It introduces the concept of FrugalGPT, a model that optimizes the use of different LLMs to reduce cost and improve accuracy.

June 4, 2023
Natural Language Understanding

Enhancing Natural Language Understanding with Entailment: A Deep Dive

Explore the role of entailment in AI and its application in enhancing natural language understanding models, with insights from a recent research paper and implications for organizations leveraging AI.

June 3, 2023
AI for Knowledge Extraction

Processing Long Text Using SLED: A New Approach for AI Integration in Organizations

Processing long text has never been easier with SLED, a simple yet effective approach for understanding long sequences.

June 3, 2023
Reinforced Learning

Direct Preference Optimization: A New Approach to Fine-Tuning AI Models

DPO: Simplifying the alignment of AI models with human preferences.

May 24, 2023
Business Insight

Artificial Intelligence in Non-Profits: Top 10 Challenges and Opportunities

Explore the top challenges and opportunities non-profit organizations face in adopting AI tools to enhance their impact in the humanitarian and development sectors.

May 23, 2023
Baobab Tech Solutions

Enhancing Future Thinking Skills: AI-Driven Research on Curricula

AI-driven research explores how curricula shape future thinking skills. Data analysis and AI modeling inform the design of transformative education systems.

May 20, 2023
Machine Learning

Unlocking Potential: Zero-Shot Learning in AI for Text and Data Analysis from Reports

Unlock the power of AI with Zero-Shot Learning for efficient text and data analysis from reports, enabling precise predictions and swift decision-making.

May 20, 2023
Machine Learning
Language Models

Understanding AI Models: Base Language Learning Models vs. Instruction Tuned Language Learning Models

Understand the key differences between Base and Instruction Tuned Language Learning Models to harness the true potential of AI for your business.

May 17, 2023
Machine Learning

Turning Data into Knowledge: The Power of Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Explore the power of Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) in transforming data into knowledge, with practical examples in text summarization.

May 16, 2023
User Support

Unlocking Customer Insights: An overview to Analyzing Support Conversations using Natural Language Processing

Discover how to extract valuable insights from support conversations using methods like Topic Modeling, Text Classification, and more.

May 15, 2023
Translation

Lost in Translation No More: The Role of AI in Breaking Language Barriers

Unveil the transformative role of AI in language translation, bridging the gap and breaking down language barriers.

May 9, 2023
AI for Knowledge Extraction

AI in Knowledge Synthesis: Turning Information into Insight

Uncover how AI contributes to knowledge synthesis, unlocking the potential to turn vast amounts of information into valuable insights.

April 12, 2023
Baobab Tech Solutions

WASH AI: Reshaping WASH Sector Knowledge

WASH AI is new initiative that uses AI to enhance global WASH sector knowledge, education, and technical support, bridging language gaps and augmenting human capabilities for better decision-making.

April 12, 2023
GAN Fundamentals

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs): The Artists of the AI World

Discover the fascinating world of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and their artistic capabilities in AI.

April 5, 2023
Language Models

Language Models: The Linguistic Maestros of AI

Embark on an exciting journey to understand Language Models, the linguistic masterpieces that revolutionize natural language understanding and generation in AI.

March 1, 2023
Data Analysis

AI in Data Analysis: A Game Changer in Modern Business

Discover the pivotal role of AI in data analysis and how it empowers businesses to uncover hidden patterns and make data-driven decisions.

December 7, 2022
AI Fundamentals

Decoding AI: A Walk Through its History, Development, and Significance

Discover the history and significance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as we delve into its development and transformative impact.